Question 1

1. Despite his immense wealth, Harrison was a person who was excessively fond of luxury and sensuous pleasure, which eventually led to his financial ruin. Which word best substitutes the underlined phrase?

A) SybariteB) GourmetC) SomnambulistD) Altruist

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation: Sybarite is the correct term for someone who is self-indulgent in their fondness for sensuous luxury.

Question 2

2. A person who believes that highly complex systems or ideas can be completely explained by analyzing their simplest, most basic components is known as a:

A) SolipsistB) Reductionist Determinist

Question 3

3. The diplomat's speech was characterized by the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive. What is the single word for this practice?

A) CircumlocutionB) TautologyC) PleonasmD) Verbiage

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation: Circumlocution is the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea, especially to evade a direct answer.

Question 4

4. A person who has an obsessive, intense, and single-minded preoccupation with one subject or idea is called a:

A) MegalomaniacB) MonomaniacC) EgocentristD) Hypochondriac

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation: Monomaniac refers to someone who is obsessed with a single idea or subject.

Question 5

5. The branch of medicine concerned with the determination of appropriate doses of medicines or drugs is called:

A) PosologyB) PharmacologyC) ToxicologyD) Pharmacognosy

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation: Posology is the branch of medicine or pharmacology that deals specifically with the dosage of drugs.

Question 6

6. The attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals, especially in art and literature, is known as:

A) AnthropomorphismB) Pathetic fallacyC) ZoomorphismD) Prosopopoeia

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation: Pathetic fallacy is the literary term specifically for attributing human emotions to inanimate nature.

Question 7

7. A form of government or social system in which power is held by the wealthy class, who use their influence to maintain privilege and control, is called:

A) PlutocracyB) OligarchyC) KakistocracyD) Aristocracy

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation: Plutocracy specifically denotes government by the wealthy class.

Question 8

8. The act of renouncing a belief, cause, or claim under oath or solemn pressure is known as:

A) AbjurationB) AdjurationC) AbnegationD) Abdication

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation: Abjuration is the formal and solemn renunciation of a belief, opinion, or claim under oath.

Question 9

9. An extreme, irrational, and persistent fear of being in open, crowded, or public places from which escape might be difficult is called:

A) ClaustrophobiaB) AgoraphobiaC) AcrophobiaD) Xenophobia

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation: Agoraphobia is the anxiety disorder characterized by a fear of open, public, or crowded spaces.

Question 10

10. The doctrine or belief that there is no supreme deity, but that the universe itself is identical with divinity, encompassing all things, is called:

A) PantheismB) DeismC) AgnosticismD) Polytheism

Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation: Pantheism is the philosophical or religious belief that equates God with the forces and laws of the universe.

Accepted Answer

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation: Reductionist is the correct term for someone who analyzes complex systems by reducing them to their simplest components.

Competitive Exams : English Language - One Word (Set 3)

1. Despite his immense wealth, Harrison was a person who was excessively fond of luxury and sensuous pleasure, which eventually led to his financial ruin. Which word best substitutes the underlined phrase?

2. A person who believes that highly complex systems or ideas can be completely explained by analyzing their simplest, most basic components is known as a:

3. The diplomat's speech was characterized by the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive. What is the single word for this practice?

4. A person who has an obsessive, intense, and single-minded preoccupation with one subject or idea is called a:

5. The branch of medicine concerned with the determination of appropriate doses of medicines or drugs is called:

6. The attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals, especially in art and literature, is known as:

7. A form of government or social system in which power is held by the wealthy class, who use their influence to maintain privilege and control, is called:

8. The act of renouncing a belief, cause, or claim under oath or solemn pressure is known as:

9. An extreme, irrational, and persistent fear of being in open, crowded, or public places from which escape might be difficult is called:

10. The doctrine or belief that there is no supreme deity, but that the universe itself is identical with divinity, encompassing all things, is called: